Name
Philip Henry Thomas Goddard
1896
Conflict
First World War
Date of Death / Age
26/09/1916
20
Rank, Service Number & Service Details
Second Lieutenant
Royal Fusiliers *1
11th (County of London) Bn.
Awards: Service Medals/Honour Awards
British War and Victory medals
Cemetery/Memorial: Name/Reference/Country
THIEPVAL MEMORIAL
Pier and Face 8C, 9A and 16A
France
Headstone Inscription
NA
UK & Other Memorials
Stained Glass Window, Hitchin Boys Grammar School, St Mary's Church Roll of Honour, Hitchin, Letchworth Town Memorial
Pre War
Philip was born in 1896 in Chiswick, Middlesex and baptised on 12 December 1897 in Turnham Green, Hounslow. His parents were Henry Burgess Goddard and Alice Maud (née Cook), they had married on 8 December 1894.
In 1901 the family were living at Elm House, Bolton Road, Chiswick. Present were both parents: Henry and Alice , with Henry the clerk to the chief justices. Their children were: Phillip H T, Marjorie Constance (born 1898) and Lydia Alice (born 1900). Also present was Emily E F Wheeler (born 1886) a domestic nurse.
By 1911 the family had moved to 215 Icknield Way, Letchworth. Present were both parents, Henry now recorded as a civil servant (Courts of Justice). The census recorded they had been married for 16 years with 4 children, all living. The children listed above were present, plus Francis Alfred (born 1905).
On leaving school he worked in a drawing office at an engineering works..
Wartime Service
He enlisted in the Hertfordshire Regiment in October 1914 as a Private with the Regimental Number 3433. At that time he was an apprentice at the Heatly-Gresham Engineering Works.He enlisted in the Hertfordshire Regiment in October 1914 as a Private with the Regimental Number 3433. At that time he was an apprentice at the Heatly-Gresham Engineering Works. In December 1914 Philip wrote to the Letchworth Citizen “I have been asked by my friends in E (Letchworth) Coy, to say thank (sic) through ‘The Citizen,’ the residents of the Garden City for their king (d) wishes and presents for which we are very grateful. We wish all out friends in Letchworth a hearty Christmas.”
Later he received a commission as a 2nd Lieutenant in the New Army in June 1915 – Gazetted on the 17th - and was attached to the 15th (Service) Battalion Royal Fusiliers, which became a Reserve Battalion in May 1915.
In May 1916, he went to France having transferred to the 11th (Service) Battalion, Royal Fusiliers, part of 54 Brigade, 18 (Eastern) Division. The Division was to take part in the Battles of the Somme in 1916 at Albert 91-13 Jul), Bazentin Ridge (14-17 Jul), Delville Wood 15 Jul- 3 Sep) ad Thiepval Ridge (26-28 Sep). It was in this last action, while leading his platoon he was wounded and died of his wounds on 26 Sep 1916.
His Company had been set a difficult task for the 26th September and although Philip did not live to see it, his Company won great distinction in the engagement. His Commanding Officer testified that he was an extraordinarily keen officer, cool under fire and extremely anxious to do his best for his men, he wrote: “I hope that his end, or rather the fact that he died the noblest of all deaths, that a soldier fighting for his country on the field of battle, may be some consolation to you in your great loss.”
The task to which the Commanding Officer was referring related to the attack on Thiepval village. The 11th Battalion was part of the 54th Brigade of the 18th Division and had orders to attack from the south and to clear the enemy from their network of trenches and dugouts on the left flank The Brigade was allotted only 300 yards of frontage, but in the area were 144 deep German dugouts in addition to those round Chateau Redoubt. There had been an allied bombardment for three days and the infantry attack began at 12.35pm on the 26th September 1916. The fighting was extremely fierce with a heavy German barrage, but at the end of the day, the great fortress of Thiepval was in British hands. The cost was heavy and included the 11th Battalion's Colonel Lt Col C.C. Carr, Philip and many hundreds of his comrades.
His remains were not recovered and he is remembered on the Thiepval Memorial to the Missing of the Somme.
Additional Information
War Gratuity of £5 and arrears of £74 15s 2d was paid to his father.
Acknowledgments
Neil Cooper
Adrian Dunne, Dan Hill, Janet Capstick, David C Baines, Jonty Wild
